Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Growth and Quality of Forage Sorghum Grown Under Saline Condition
  • L.S Owen, V.G. Allen, C.J. Green, C.P. Brown
2
Agricultural Production on the Texas High Plains
  • Highly dependent  upon irrigation
  • Major source of irrigation water:  the Ogallala aquifer
  • Rate of pumping greatly exceeds rate of recharge
  • Future sources of irrigation water:  secondary wastewaters or waters from saline aquifers


3
Saline Irrigation Waters
  • High saline waters decrease yield/growth
    • Plants can produce osmotic regulating compounds to adjust to salt stress
      • Requires energy
    • This energy is not available for normal plant growth
    • This results in an overall reduction in plant growth




4
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization
  • Known to influence the growth and development of plants
  • May moderate the negative effects of salinity
5
Objective
  • To determine effects of nitrogen and phosphorus additions on growth and nutritive value of forage sorghum grown under saline conditions in a greenhouse


6
Materials and Methods
  • Two experiments (experiments 1 and 2)
  • Experimental design:  CRD with four replications/treatment
  • Sorghum bicolor:  two varieties
    • DeKalb  FS-5 and Brown Midrib 100
  • Treatments:
    • Salinity levels (1.7, 3.4, 5.1 dS m-1)
    • Nitrogen levels (100 and 200 kg ha-1)
    • Phosphorus levels (50 and 100 kg ha-1)
    • Other nutrients supplied as non-limiting
7
Forage Mass
Experiment 1
8
Forage Mass
Experiment 1
9
Forage Mass
Experiment 1
10
Forage Mass
Experiment 1
11
Forage Mass
Experiment 1, BMR
12
Forage Mass
Experiment 1, BMR
13
Forage Mass
Experiment 2, FS-5
14
Forage Mass
Experiment 2, FS-5
15
Forage Mass
Experiment 2, BMR
16
Forage Mass
Experiment 2, BMR
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NDF
18
NDF
19
NDF
20
TNC
21
TNC
(Phosphorus by Forage)
22
TNC
23
Copper
24
Zinc
25
Sodium
26
Sodium
27
Calcium